Chives allium schoenoprasum are a member of the onion family alliaceae grown for their leaves, which are used as an herb. While the apiaceae and alliaceae include many species that do not form storage roots or bulbs, many wild and domesticated species in these two plant families do. The family includes bulb or cormforming plants as well as plants. Garlic garlic allium sativum is a perennial in the family alliaceae, closely related to the onion, shallot, and leek. Botany march 16th herbs labs open tomorrow from for. Allium schoenoprasum alliaceae onion chives 195 allium tuberosum alliaceae garlic chives 195. Plants perennial herbs, distichous radical leaves and leafless scape, inflorescence monochasial cyme. Aloe belonging to family alliaceae is a succulent herb of 80 100 cm in height which matures in 4 6 years and survives for nearly 50 years under favorable conditions. Botanical name family commonly used names page ocimum thyrisflora lumiaceae thai basil 104.
How to grow chives in the herb garden gardeners path. The general botanical characteristics of the cultivated members of this family. Most are native to dry or moderately moist regions and other open areas. Apiaceae umbelliferae san xing ke she menglan sheh menglan1, pu fading pu fating2, pan zehui 1. Allium is of great economic importance and several species are widely cultivated. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. The garlic family has been united with the amaryllis family, amaryllidaceae. Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions. Special issue healthpromoting components of alliaceae. Information and translations of family alliaceae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It has been used as an important medicinal ailment in many countries for thousands of years pittler and ernst 2007. Some of the earliest references to this medicinal and culinary. In apg ii 2003 these three families were combined, with the three family names being bracketed under the oldest, alliaceae. A taxonomic family within the order asparagales the lilies, onions etc.
Identify wild flowers on grounds of characteristics. Biennial or perennial herbs, often with a bulb at base surrounded by dry leaves, onionlike smell. Tepals 6, anthers 6, ovary superior, fruit a capsule. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of six essentials oils from the alliaceae family article pdf available in molecules 1912. Onion, garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in this family. Chase jodrell laboratory, royal botanic gardens, kew, richmond, surrey tw9 3ds, uk. Aphotoflora photographic stock image library family index page for alliaceae the onion or garlic family alliaceae images. Sassafras officinalis lauraceae file powder, ague tree, gumbo file, sassafras leaf 282 sassafras albidium lauraceae file powder, ague tree, gumbo file. Nightshade family solanaceae eggplant, pepper, potato, tomato onion family alliaceae chives, garlic, leek, onion pea family fabaceae bush bean, kidney bean, lima bean, pea, pole bean, soybean sunflower family asteraceae endive, lettuce, sunflower. Vegetative buds produced instead of flowers in some species of allium. Alliaceae the alliaceae or onion family was once included in the monocot family liliaceae, but is now recognized by many as a separate plant family. Onion leaves are characterized as the thickened bases of the plants normal leaves. The garlic family, alliaceae has been removed from botany.
Sensitivity of selected alliaceae seedlings to crude. Onion leaves are characterized as the thickened bases of the plants normal leaves from the previous season. Horticultureallium family wikibooks, open books for an. Onion family also liliaceae or amaryillidaceae onion, garlic, leek, and chive. Scientists working on rbv include breeders, geneticists. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Inflorescence a terminal umbel, sometimes with bulblets. Herbaceous perennial flower, herb, vegetable cool season onion family. The alliaceae or onion family was once included in the monocot family liliaceae, but is now recognized by many as a separate plant family. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Alliaceae the onion family genera 600 species distribution.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pimenov5 herbs, annual or perennial, rarely woody at base. Often the meristem will branch, resulting in two or more bulbs being. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf alliaceae article pdf available in bothalia african biodiversity and conservation 412 december 2011 with 384 reads. Leaves basal andor cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, parallel or rarely reticulate veined. The leaf bases are replaced annually as the meristem forms a new renewal bulb. Molecular studies of subfamily gilliesioideae alliaceae. Structural analyses and immunomodulatory properties of. Genera see text alliaceae is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants. The members of this family are found throughout the world, but they. And these hardy perennials are sure to return year after year.
There are about 300 genera and 0 species in this family. The alliaceae or onion family includes several genera, mostly herbaceous bulb or cormforming plants, generally perennial. Monocots, push up leaves from base, long thin leaves, flowers in racemes, store nourishment in swollen bulbs underground shoots, long life cycle, mostly biennial or perennial. Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family amaryllidaceae, order asparagales. The below mentioned article provides an overview on familyapocynaceae. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. Plants are very tolerant to high temperatures up to 300 c. Alliaceae support a close relationship between allium and tulbaghia, although hitherto only two t. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Garlic is classified as member of family alliaceae 6. Few data analysis platforms are currently available where data collection, annotation and integration initiatives are focused on rbv plant groups. Aphoto furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography. Liliaceae bai he ke chen xinqi chen singchi1, liang songyun liang songjun2, xu jiemei 3. Sensitivity of selected alliaceae seedlings to crude extracts of cucumis myriocarpus fruits t.
Mphosi school of agricultural and environmental sciences, university of limpopo, private bag x1106, sovenga 0727, republic of south africa. An herb society of america guide garlic allium sativum formerly classified in the lily liliaceae family, garlic is now a member of the alliaceae 84,85 and is related to onions allium cepa, chives allium schoenoprasum and ornamentals like star of persia allium cristophii. The family alliaceae was part of the family liliaceae. Pdf chromosome number representative the family alliaceae from. The most representative genus in the family is allium, with about five hundred species. From the kitchen windowsill to a formal border to a rustic cottage garden, chives offer the best of both form and function. Wild allium species alliaceae used in folk medicine of. Alliaceae definition of alliaceae by merriamwebster. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of myanmar chklist. Comprising 434 genera and about 3,700 species, the carrot family apiaceae is a significant group of flowering plants. Pdf chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant. Family alliaceae definition of family alliaceae by the.
It does not grow in the wild, and is thought to have arisen in cultivation, probably descended from the species allium longicuspis, which grows. Allium schoenoprasum great for dressing up potatoes and spicing up salads, this easytogrow allium s pinkish lavender flowers make an attractive clump or edging in. Monocotyledons, allium and its close relative were recognized as distinct family alliaceae. Onion allium cepa l alliaceae family is a perennial herbaceous plant closely related to garlic allium sativum. Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flattopped flower clusters known as umbels. Floral anatomy and systematics of alliaceae with particular. Usdanrcs continue to list the allium species under the family liliaceae. Chives have a much milder flavor than onions or garlic. Alliaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Alliaceae used in folk medicine of tajikistan and uzbekistan michael keusgen 2 reinhard m fritsch 1 hikmat hisoriev 0 parvina a kurbonova 0. Alliaceae family chives herbaceous perennial flower, herb, vegetable cool season onion family allium schoenoprasum great for dressing up potatoes and spicing up salads, this easytogrow alliums pinkish lavender flowers make an attractive clump or edging in. Ac cording to world health organisation, medicinal plants.
J ournal of pharmacovigilance o u rn a l o o f p h ar m a c v i g i l a n c e issn. Root and bulb vegetables rbv include carrots, celeriac root celery, parsnips apiaceae, onions, garlic, and leek alliaceaefood crops grown globally and consumed worldwide. It was formerly treated as a separate family, alliaceae. The allium bulb consists of a series of leaf bases, some with blades, others without, surrounding an apical meristem. These vegetables grow from bulbs, common allium vegetables include garlic, onions and shallots. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Contribution to its phylogeny of the brassicaceae, with a special reference to some asian taxa.
Alliaceae definition is a family of monocotyledonous plants comprising chiefly the genus allium which is now usually included in the family liliaceae. Tamura4 herbs perennial, with a rhizome, bulb, or corm, rarely shrubby or treelike. The tuva basin, the chuya steppe and the buchtarma valley are known refuge centres in the mountains of south siberia kuminova, 1960. Part of the the families and genera of vascular plants book series families. Scientific classification and etymology historical origins academics.
It is a commonly used bulb spice in daily food preparations in most of the indianinternational cuisine. The leaves of most species are aromatic, frequently smelling like onion. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. The family includes herbaceous nonwoody monocot plants that are generally perennial but not evergreen. Aloe barbadensis miller, is most biologically activeamong 400 species 24. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, allium. They are referred to only in the plural, because they grow in clumps rather than alone.
1060 1258 318 1115 368 497 25 967 1078 1289 285 1065 751 898 1310 406 196 1521 627 778 999 201 1390 39 417 1465 964 128 1139 371 784